The Museum of Science and Industry in Manchester - Joule and Energy

INTRODUCTION
THE EXPERIMENT

JOULE'S LIFE AND WORK

APPARATUS

EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES

GLOSSARY


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Joule & Energy: The Mechanical Equivalent of Heat

Conducted by James Joule in Salford, Manchester, 1845

Picture of James Joule and part of a beam engine An artist impression of the basement and his apparatus

"By 1845, Joule had carried out previous experiments that explored the relationship between electricity and work.

This experiment was intended to demonstrate that friction between water molecules, caused by the movement of the paddlewheel, would have the effect of increasing the temperature of the water.

By doing so, Joule derived a numerical value for the relationship between heat and mechanical work"

 

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